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Original Documents of the Constitutional Revolution

Click on the following links to view the original documents of the constitutional revolution:



Books


  Muhammad 'Ilaqihaband Yazdi
Tarikh-i- Mashrutiyyat
History of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran, 1905-1911
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  Mangol Bayat
Iran's First Revolution: Shi'Ism and the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1909
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  Houri Berberian
Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1905-1911
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  Janet Afary
The Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906-1911
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  Ervand Abrahamian
Iran Between Two Revolutions
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Scholarly Articles

Note: You need access to JSTOR to access the following articles

 

Historicizing Revolutions

Ervand Abrahamian, The Causes of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3. (Aug., 1979), pp. 381-414.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197908%2910%3A3%3C381%3ATCOTCR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3

Nikki R. Keddie, Iranian Revolutions in Comparative Perspective, The American Historical Review, Vol. 88, No. 3. (Jun., 1983), pp. 579-598.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762%28198306%2988%3A3%3C579%3AIRICP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W

Nader Sohrabi, Historicizing Revolutions: Constitutional Revolutions in the Ottoman Empire, Iran, and Russia, 1905-1908, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 100, No. 6. (May, 1995), pp. 1383-1447.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9602%28199505%29100%3A6%3C1383%3AHRCRIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

Mansour Bonakdarian, "A World Born Through the Chamber of a Revolver : Revolutionary Violence, Culture, and Modernity in Iran, 1905-1911," Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 25:2 (2005).

Said Amir Arjomand, Iran's Islamic Revolution in Comparative Perspective, World Politics, Vol. 38, No. 3. (Apr., 1986), pp. 383-414.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0043-8871%28198604%2938%3A3%3C383%3AIIRICP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D


Oriental Despotism

Homa Katouzian, "The Aridisolatic Society: A Model of Long-Term Social and Economic Development in Iran," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2. (May, 1983), pp. 259-281.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198305%2915%3A2%3C259%3ATASAMO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

Homa Katouzian, "Arbitrary Rule: A Comparative Theory of State, Politics and Society in Iran," British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1. (May, 1997), pp. 49-73.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1353-0194%28199705%2924%3A1%3C49%3AARACTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M

Ervand Abrahamian, Oriental Despotism: The Case of Qajar Iran, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1. (Jan., 1974), pp. 3-31.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197401%295%3A1%3C3%3AODTCOQ%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z

Hafez Farmayan, "Portrait of a Nineteenth-Century Iranian Statesman: The Life and Times of Grand Vizier Amin ud-Dawlah, 1844-1904," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3. (Aug., 1983), pp. 337-351.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198308%2915%3A3%3C337%3APOANIS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F


Transformations

Gad G. Gilbar, "The Opening Up of Qajar Iran: Some Economic and Social Aspects," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 49, No. 1, In Honour of Ann K. S. Lambton. (1986), pp. 76-89.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0041-977X%281986%2949%3A1%3C76%3ATOUOQI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

Hassan Hakimian, "Wage Labor and Migration: Persian Workers in Southern Russia, 1880-1914," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 17, No. 4. (Nov., 1985), pp. 443-462.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198511%2917%3A4%3C443%3AWLAMPW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C

Cosroe Chaqueri, "Transformation of the Economic System," in Origins of Social Democracy iin Modern Iran (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001), 45-76.


Becoming National

Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, "Fractured Memories," in Refashioning Iran: Orientalism,Occidentalism,and Nationalist Historiography Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001).

Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet, Fragile Frontiers: The Diminishing Domains of Qajar Iran, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 29, No. 2. (May, 1997), pp. 205-234.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28199705%2929%3A2%3C205%3AFFTDDO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8

Juan R. I. Cole, "Iranian Millenarianism and Democratic Thought in the 19th Century,"
International Journal of
Middle East Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1. (Feb., 1992), pp. 1-26.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28199202%2924%3A1%3C1%3AIMADTI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

Nikki R. Keddie, "The Origins of the Religious-Radical Alliance in Iran," Past and Present, No. 34. (Jul., 1966), pp. 70-80.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0031-2746%28196607%290%3A34%3C70%3ATOOTRA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

Mangol Bayat Philipp, "The Concepts of Religion and Government in the Thought of Mirza Aqa Khan Kirmani, a Nineteenth-Century Persian Revolutionary," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 5, No. 4. (Sep., 1974), pp. 381-400.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197409%295%3A4%3C381%3ATCORAG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1

Juan R. I. Cole: "The Provincial Politics of Heresy and Reform in Qajar Iran: Shaykh al-Ra'is in Shiraz, 1895-1902," Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 22 (2005).


Patriotism and Matriotism

Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, "Patriotic and Matriotic Homeland (Vatan)," Refashioning Iran: Orientalism,Occidentalism,and Nationalist Historiography Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001).

Afsaneh Najmabadi, "The Erotic Vatan [Homeland] as Beloved and Mother: To Love, to Possess, and To Protect (in Routes of Nationalism)," Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 39, No. 3. (Jul., 1997), pp. 442-467.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0010-4175%28199707%2939%3A3%3C442%3ATEV%5BAB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P


Revolutionary Populism

John Foran, The Strengths and Weaknesses of Iran's Populist Alliance: A Class Analysis of the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911, Theory and Society, Vol. 20, No. 6. (Dec., 1991), pp. 795-823.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0304-2421%28199112%2920%3A6%3C795%3ATSAWOI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3

M. Reza Afshari, The Historians of the Constitutional Movement and the Making of the Iranian Populist Tradition, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 25, No. 3. (Aug., 1993), pp. 477-494.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28199308%2925%3A3%3C477%3ATHOTCM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7


Social Forces and Alliances

Mohammad Reza Afshari, The Pishivaran and Merchants in Precapitalist Iranian Society: An Essay on the Background and Causes of the Constitutional Revolution, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2. (May, 1983), pp. 133-155.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198305%2915%3A2%3C133%3ATPAMIP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23

Houri Berberian, "Traversing Boundaries and Selves: Iranian-Armenian Identity during the Iranian Consitutional Revolution," Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 25:2 (2005).

Eden Naby, "The Assyrians of Iran: Reunification of a "Millat," 1906-1914," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2. (Apr., 1977), pp. 237-249.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197704%298%3A2%3C237%3ATAOIRO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

Arash Khazeni, "The Bakhtiyari Tribe in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution," Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 25:2 (2005).

Janet Afary, Peasant Rebellions of the Caspian Region during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906-1909, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2. (May, 1991), pp. 137-161.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28199105%2923%3A2%3C137%3APROTCR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23

Richard Tapper, "Raiding, Reaction and Rivalry: The Shahsevan Tribes in the Constitutional Period," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 49, No. 3. (1986), pp. 508-531.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0041-977X%281986%2949%3A3%3C508%3ARRARTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C

Gene R. Garthwaite, "The Bakhtiyari Khans, the Government of Iran, and the British, 1846-1915," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1. (Jan., 1972), pp. 24-44.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197201%293%3A1%3C24%3ATBKTGO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S


Transnational Forces and Alliances

Ira Klein, "British Intervention in the Persian Revolution, 1905-1909," The Historical Journal, Vol. 15, No. 4. (Dec., 1972), pp. 731-752.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-246X%28197212%2915%3A4%3C731%3ABIITPR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y

David McLean, "A Professor Extraordinary: E. G. Browne and His Persian Campaign 1908-1913 (in Communications)," The Historical Journal, Vol. 21, No. 2. (Jun., 1978), pp. 399-408.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-246X%28197806%2921%3A2%3C399%3AAPEEGB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z

Nikki R. Keddie, British Policy and the Iranian Opposition 1901-1907, The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 39, No. 3. (Sep., 1967), pp. 266-282.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2801%28196709%2939%3A3%3C266%3ABPATIO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

Mansour Bonakdarian, Iranian Constitutional Exiles and British Foreign-Policy Dissenters, 1908-9, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 27, No. 2. (May, 1995), pp. 175-191.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28199505%2927%3A2%3C175%3AICEABF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I

Mansour Bonakdarian, "The Persia Committee and the Constitutional Revolution in Iran," British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2. (1991), pp. 186-207.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1353-0194%281991%2918%3A2%3C186%3ATPCATC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

D. McLean, "English Radicals, Russia, and the Fate of Persia 1907-1913 (in Notes and Documents)," The English Historical Review, Vol. 93, No. 367. (Apr., 1978), pp. 338-352.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-8266%28197804%2993%3A367%3C338%3AERRATF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1

Rose Louise Greaves, "Some Aspects of the Anglo-Russian Convention and Its Working in Persia, 1907-14--I," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 31, No. 1. (1968), pp. 69-91.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0041-977X%281968%2931%3A1%3C69%3ASAOTAC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

Thomas P. Brockway, "Britain and the Persian Bubble, 1888-92," The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 13, No. 1. (Mar., 1941), pp. 36-47.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2801%28194103%2913%3A1%3C36%3ABATPB1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y

A. P. Thornton, "British Policy in Persia, 1858-1890," The English Historical Review, Vol. 70, No. 274. (Jan., 1955), pp. 55-71.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-8266%28195501%2970%3A274%3C55%3ABPIP1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4


The Bases of the Iran Constitution

The Farman of 5 August 1906 [14 JUMADI II 1324]
The Electoral Law of
9 September 1906 [20 RAJAB 1324]
The Fundamental Laws of
30 December 1906 [14 Zul Qa‘dah 1324]
The Supplementary Fundamental Laws of
7 October 1907 [29 Sha‘ban 1325]
The New Electoral Law of
1 July 1909 [12 Jamadi II 1327]

A. Farmanfarma, "Constitutional Law of Iran (in Comments)," The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 3, No. 2. (Spring, 1954), pp. 241-247.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-919X%28195421%293%3A2%3C241%3ACLOI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V

Janet Afary, "Civil Liberties and the Making of Iran’s First Constitution," Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 25:2 (2005).


Journalism and the Public Sphere

Ali Gheissari, "Despots of the World Unite!Satire in the Iranian Constitutional Press: The Majalleh-ye Estebdad (1907-1908)," Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 25:2 (2005).